Crohn's disease is one type of inflammatory bowel disease that most often strikes the intestines, but may impact any area of the digestive tract. No one knows what causes Crohn's disease, but it's thought to occur as a result of an immune system response. Crohn's disease is characterized by chronic inflammation that results in abdominal pain and cramping, chronic diarrhea, pain in the joints, and inflammation in other areas of the body. Crohn's disease may cause significant weight loss and loss of appetite. Treatments for Crohn's disease can help manage symptoms, and may include anti-inflammatory medications, antibiotics, and drugs to suppress the immune system, though some people need surgery. Stress management and a healthy diet may also help to manage Crohn's disease symptoms.
Though Crohn's Disease causes inflammation like Ulcerative Colitis (UC), Crohn's Disease can cause inflammation at locations throughout the entire intestinal tract, including the small intestine and espohogus, while Ulcerative Colitis (UC) affects only the large intestine. Additionally, Crohn's (Crohns) Disease can affect the entire thickness of the intestinal wall, while Ulcerative Colitis (UC) affects only the innermost lining of the large intestinal wall. Because both conditions affect the intestinal tract, and cause similar symptoms, they are classified as Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD). While the exact cause of Crohn's Disease is unknown, it is thought to be an autoimmune disorder triggered by genetics or microbes such as e-coli or campylobacter. Studies have shown that siblings have a 30% higher chance of being diagnosed with Crohn's Disease. Symptoms include: diarrhea, abdominal cramping, bloody stool, nausea, vomiting, weight loss and fatigue. Other symptoms, such as joint pain and swelling and sores in the mouth and anus may also be present. Treatment varies depending on the location and severity of the inflammation, but includes medication, diet, and lifestyle changes. While there is no cure, with proper treatment, individuals with Crohn's Disease may enter periods of remission during which the disease's symptoms are not active.
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